服裝廠驗廠注意事項(二)

Ⅵ. Safety & Health消防安全與衛生

1. Fire Drill消防演習

①.   Fire drills in factory and dormitory must be carried out at least once a year, and records including words and photos must be kept.

要保留工廠消防演習記錄，宿舍消防演習記錄，最少每年一次，記錄應包括文字記錄和相片。

②.   Fire training records including training time, address, subject, participants, etc, must be kept orderly.

要保留消防培訓記錄，記錄應包括培訓時間，地點，培訓內容，參加人員等。

2. Fire Equipments消防設施

①.   Fire equipments must be marked visible. For example: spraying red paint words of “滅火器” over the location placing fire extinguishers; or “消防栓” over the location placing fire hydrants.

消防器材應有標識，如在滅火器或消防栓上方噴“滅火器”“消防栓”等紅色醒目大字。

②.   There should be verified certificates from local fire services on fire extinguishers and fire hydrants. Generally, repairing proof or original certificate can serve the function.  However, special attentions must be drawn to the period of validity that usually lasts for only one year. For hydrants, annual inspection certificates from local fire department will be required for verification in audit.

滅火器和消防栓應有消防部門或具有同等資格的部門簽發的年審合格證，通常，滅火器上貼的維修合格證或出廠合格證就可以，但要注意其有效期是維修日期或出廠日期開始一年內有效；消防栓則要有當地消防部門每年檢查的合格證明檔。

③.   Hydrants must be covered by seals on which there are dates and chops from the factory.

消防栓要加封條，封條寫上日期加蓋工廠公章。

④.   Periodical exams must be carried out to all fire extinguishers and fire hydrants in the factory. Records of these exams should be kept for verification. Please refer to the attached form.

滅火器和消防栓應定期檢查，並做記錄,參考表格。

⑤.   ABC type of fire extinguisher is recommended. Do not use AB or BC type of fire extinguishers only.

滅火器類型應選用ABC型，不要選用單純的AB型或BC型。

⑥.   Portable fire extinguishers cannot be placed directly on the floor. They should be hung up by hooks, placed in shelves or case with their bottom higher than 0.15 meter and their tops lower than 1.5 meter from the ground.

手提式滅火器不能直接放在地上，應設置在掛鈎，拖架或滅火器箱內，其頂部離地面高度應小於1.5米，其底部離地面高度不宜小於0.15米。一個滅火器配置場所內的滅火器不應少於2個，每個設置點的滅火器不宜多於5個。

⑦.   There should be a closed area with red lines painted on the floor placing fire hydrants or where fire extinguishers are hung up. The closed area must be kept visible and accessible.

消防栓或懸掛滅火器的地方，應用紅色劃出一個隔離區，隔離區內嚴禁堆放物品以防阻塞消防通道。

3. Aisles, Exits & Emergency Lights疏散通道，安全出口標誌，應急燈，

①.   At least 2 exits per floor for both factory buildings and dormitory. Exits should not only be equipped with “Safety Exit” signs and emergency lights, but also be kept clear of blocks.

廠房，宿舍每層安全出口的數目不應少於2個，每個安全出口要保持暢通，應有“安全出口”標誌和安裝應急燈。

②.   Emergency lights at every stairwell.

每層樓梯間應安裝應急燈。

③.   On the wall of each floor must be posted evacuation plans on which fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, evacuation directions and viewer location must be clearly marked.

廠房，宿舍每層樓應有清晰的疏散路線展示圖，圖上應清楚標明安全出口，滅火器，消防栓的位置，疏散方向和看圖者所在位置。

④.   Aisles must be separated from production areas by yellow painted lines, and there should be evacuation arrowheads marked on the aisles.

生產車間應以黃色通道線把生產區域與通道劃分出來，通道上還應標示疏散方向箭頭。

4. Explosive-proof Lights防爆燈

①.   Explosive-proof lights should be adopted in warehouses.

倉庫照明應使用防爆燈。

5. Protective Equipments防護裝置，防護用品

①.   Protective covers to conveyer belts, open gears, grinding wheels, electric saws, conveyer engines, flywheels, etc. Take sartorius as an  example, there should be protective covers to its upper and lower conveyer belts.傳動帶，明齒輪，砂輪，電鋸，皮帶輪和飛輪等危險部分都要安設防護裝置。例如縫紉機車需要安裝上下皮帶保護罩。

②.   There should be metal gloves provided for electric scissors and electric saws operators. Refer toattachment. 電剪和電鋸的操作者應配戴金屬手套作保護。

③.   Earplugs must be provided for employees working under the conditions of 85dB.

在雜訊超過85dB的環境下工作的人員應配戴耳塞。

④.   Under any of the following circumstances, uniforms or aprons must be provided to workers. Other protective articles such as masks, gloves, hats, leg guards and shoe covers can be provided in consistence with actual needs.

A.            During the operations there might be dangers like burn, scald or injures caused by machines;

B.Under working conditions of strong radiant or low temperature;

C.            Under noxious, pungent, infective, and/or dusty working conditions;

D.           Under corrosive, damp and/or dirty working conditions

在下列情況的一種，工廠應供給工人工作服或圍裙，並根據需要分別供給工作帽，口罩，手套，護腿和鞋蓋等防護用品。

A.有灼傷，燙傷或者容易發生機械外傷等危險的操作。

B.在強烈輻射熱或者低溫條件下等操作。

C.散發毒性，刺激性，感染性物質或大量粉塵的操作。

D.經常使衣服腐蝕，潮濕或者特別骯髒的操作。

⑤.   Cotton masks, protective glasses and gas mask should be provided for laborers working in conditions of health-harming gas, steam or dust.

在有危害健康的氣體，蒸汽或者粉塵的場所操作的工人，工廠應分別供給口罩，防護眼鏡和防毒面具。

⑥.   Waterproof shoes must be offered to workers standing long on floors with water or other liquids.

經常站在有水或者其他液體的地面上操作的工人，工廠應供給防水鞋或防水靴等。

6. Broken Needle Records斷針記錄

①.   Broken needles should be recorded in complete set. Miss of any part of broken needles will be considered a violation of social compliance in audit.

有使用針的工廠應保留斷針記錄，要注意把整根斷針都保留並作記錄，缺少任何一部分都不行。

②.   Records of broken needles should be updated every day!應該每天記錄斷針情況。

7. Labels & Marks on Electric Switches電器開關的標識

①.   Every individual switch must be clearly labeled indicating its functions.

電器開關應標識清楚是控制什麼電器的。

②.   Words of “有電危險” must be marked visible on electricity distribution box.

配電箱應有明顯的警告標誌“有電危險”。

8. First Aid Kit急救藥箱

①.   At least one first aid kit per independent workshop or 100 workers. All kits must be kept unlocked and accessible.

每一個獨立的工作間或每100名工人至少設一個急救箱。急救箱不能上鎖，並容易找到。

②.   Following leechdoms must be provided: alcohol and drugs with circles in the attached list.

急救箱應常備以下藥品：酒精和清單內打圈的藥品

③.   No oral medicines should be found in the first aid kit.

注意急救箱內不能有口服藥品。

④.   There should be a drug list and drug-using records in the first aid kit.

急救箱應有一份藥品清單和用藥記錄。

⑤.   There are also first aid kits

宿舍也要設急救箱。

9. Toilets衛生間

①.   Toilet tissues, soap or hand wash should be provided.

工廠應供應衛生紙，肥皂或洗手液。

②.   Sufficient private room in the toilets (such as individual doors or separated walls)

衛生間應有足夠的私人空間（如設有間隔牆和門）。

③.   Toilets should be separated by genders.

衛生間應分男女廁。(有圖案或者當地文字表示)

10. Usage & Storage of Chemicals化學品的存放與使用

①.    All chemicals used and stored should be labeled.

使用中或存放的化學品都應貼有標籤。

②.    Second containers should be provided for chemicals used or stored.

使用中或存放的液體化學品都應設有第二容器。

③.    Corresponding MSDS should be posted on walls where chemicals are used or stored.

使用或存放化學品的地點都應張貼相應化學品中文的物料安全資料表（即MSDS）並上鎖.